目录

• 下3个目前没有使用
• deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian squeeze main contrib non-free
• deb http://non-us.debian.org/debian-non-US squeeze/non-US main contrib non-free
• deb http://security.debian.org squeeze/updates main contrib non-free
• apt-get update
• apt-get install gcc
• apt-get update
• gpg --keyserver keyring.debian.org --recv-keys 2D230C5F
• gpg --armor --export 2D230C5F | apt-key add -
• apt-get update
• apt-key add key_2006.asc
• apt-key add key0x07DC563D1F41B907.asc

可以看到如图的源地址，中国连不上，改成163的源

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ squeeze main contrib non-free

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze-proposed-updates main contrib non-free

或sohu的源

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/debian squeeze main contrib non-free

deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/debian squeeze main contrib non-free

目前我的电脑上的源是:

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze main non-free contrib

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze-proposed-updates main contrib non-free

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze-proposed-updates main contrib non-free

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security squeeze/updates main contrib non-free

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security squeeze/updates main contrib non-free

下3个目前没有使用

deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian squeeze main contrib non-free

deb http://non-us.debian.org/debian-non-US squeeze/non-US main contrib non-free

deb http://security.debian.org squeeze/updates main contrib non-free

可以用，记得先运行一次命令

apt-get update

apt-get update命令的作用是 和服务器同步软件包列表，于是当你apt-get install *时就能下到最新的软件. 在命令行下#man apt-get 在update标题下可以看到,An update should always be performed before an update ro dist-upgrade.

当修改/etc/apt/source.list后要用这句

然后就可以使用

apt-get install gcc

等命令了

另: #apt-cache search package_name 命令

//搜索软件包，可以按关键字查找软件包,通常用于查询的关键字会使用软件包的名字(package_name或软件包的一部分.

不是,这个命令应该是查询安装package_name需要安装哪些软件包. 比如运行一下 #apt-cache search samba 就可以看到安装samba需要依赖的文件为libwbclient0

和libsmbclient 两个文件

还有下面这个先记录一下: 可能用得着没试过

关于apt-get update的时候出现"NO PUBLICKEY"的错误：

1.错误症状：

apt-get update

......

W: GPG error: http://mirrors.geekbone.org unstable Release: 由于没有公钥，下列签名无法进行验证： NO_PUBKEY 010908312D230C5F

2.解决方法一：

gpg --keyserver keyring.debian.org --recv-keys 2D230C5F

gpg --armor --export 2D230C5F | apt-key add -

apt-get update

如果keyring.debian.org连不上，可以尝试换成wwwkeys.eu.pgp.net。

如果缺少的是其他公钥，只需要把“NO_PUBKEY”后面字符的最后8个字符将上面"2D230C5F"的位置上替换就可以了。

3.解决方法二：

仅限于缺少"2D230C5F"的。将下面公钥保存成key_2006.asc，然后自己添加：

-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

mQGiBEO6XBMRBACFyOjxs17kkn0dnzRlMDHFZwcLR3A0xACvC97jbmSvuiH2J1Ku

R1JkFqCNGv3yzvtjfLMRrNfmIgitOOaPmjK4erQoXM2cyrHlsk/OXLM2aGcR8PGE

x3p3NeCGPMlh6hehYheR2Bu07+aL4SVcj5rCCnnA3UWp64dbcw9O3vLCmwCgr3R7

fp3kWkY6O2gUlO6UDu5fPhsD/i4gjB7P+Z//+Ql8E4tZWXTJQ0jHqMp60nI1bTYS

eNhPf/13Xq16S1ggFNDVnEW9AsrIae52FypL8QFvte825fK9pE+rQoHgrugXXv0N

AC1J+rWZaJjbFV3qeN4KLYZohjBz3Vy1pRFb7bDm62Q6Xivpw1QisJp1D0jBYw7E

HqcjA/0Q685pyZUfbeczs7h2ifwS4yAxWWPcpVvMLtIp+nhEu5db/17O74YW+iv3

GiWJvdRcvMeSlJR9vRqi7+ElkjM2tgS0yrugiIR4QeR8XKRPt/EqIqcnVTEV/3X6

U/4Hqsicb8QtHJCX3gbEg8AROHixSgLuzY6S14P5zEmp9Fb89bRCRGViaWFuIEFy

Y2hpdmUgQXV0b21hdGljIFNpZ25pbmcgS2V5ICgyMDA2KSA8ZnRwbWFzdGVyQGRl

Ymlhbi5vcmc+iGYEExECACYFAkO6XBMCGwMFCQIPWAAGCwkIBwMCBBUCCAMEFgID

AQIeAQIXgAAKCRABCQgxLSMMX/IPAJ9iwFdwAb9SKA9q2tSaoxdw1D9M2gCgmBIR

ZWluy0geex0v4ZzNULaTceSIRgQQEQIABgUCQ7pcKwAKCRA7F7x0Kk4+qquiAJ90

3RUCSUQAtgH0bfSAs3i3fB/eZQCdHBFFvMGJWHU9fQCAGCTSrPAw6x2IRgQQEQIA

BgUCQ7pciQAKCRDx1T2MTzaNXa7OAJ9UYm7LeDWEt1qutpuEqRvfwAo1vQCfQCD3

LSDhKX1nWSknw5rBCbvxwmaIRgQQEQIABgUCQ7s9VwAKCRAo3q5/KZguWhXPAKDH

0vgJE1prYGpQDiI4hDEfQDWZkwCffLtHxlRXd+fRJ8m2T9d8pTkPTDiIRgQQEQIA

BgUCQ7tE1QAKCRA3YNvP/WZFq4nZAKD9kKSfc0UVCH60aIbx7V1rLDSqgACg06bt

ROlkvuYWCTFjPa5GJx2ZTTSJAiIEEAECAAwFAkO7QE4FgwIOc8UACgkQ18PxMasq

kfVsuQ/+KQYTx3OMc04JjZqSAx4UBdYriOohbeAFxrmYrWxhmpee2/luh8fwgcnP

EFOO+6mvflpEo8k5TH5DKw2zXbqqGJKGS73cZh+OV6AorpMi3kAP/Dm5THB3IIJm

zOxLmgByJWHNuVaiwF+MW6yF1xNLBXqo/7H4qS1QNaNi2z13TunUTujEwCr908hf

OveJpwe+d3d9a4jCLl0BRQxE44rJ0XJSAxpqOrnygZSPW3/a7Dpi1E9zjGrKv27s

tx3337sbb5BTQTa8TlyOr1pvfNktJlP35MGe0Llfj/hToBpdc8uTh/Fne9srRKxR

zgZKkrGhb1YbYUqcCUHJEw1DhfoTTpnb7Dj8moWDCzL3IqL0MFJiASuVgfoxI6Fo

NKyBZ4nhT5sXakBjL2ZGhYg6/b0LHsOPhpojBkdGAL5juMaZshEB18HuuUU3XKql

C4fmA+TsWns6eLIP8KOpygaFvNIdPUFsSjqgCd2uNwcMH1y+abjncqrZKnblwK7X

rHI0pywTsIHz0O2GEzWWFAGCoo3GBU27rqiazA6Uoc3P4LysNB3jJNIddDacicbT

0/rA6Ugr0nZc7fducR12EPf81Jhf1aKseqp+g938sJMVb98vsPvUtxl/mlumGFeU

2mtUScRxgRefLAOnkzvSw8SMxuI0hRF1R01BAK4npAxSIBf+A1Q=

=msMj

-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

添加的命令如下：

apt-key add key_2006.asc

如果缺少“07DC563D1F41B907”的用下面的公钥"key0x07DC563D1F41B907.asc"：

-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

Version: PGP Universal 2.0.3

mQGiBDf3hHARBAC/pUIb79CHi2b1LdPI1pUgAMMVAcpLk+g+LRUcNnTVWrXBUkLv

gjbraraA1jw728X7RE7BCqQc8TO2AkqZu4E16a4hFms58agPRtyXHcQMqRSBjkT2

hXC73sO/nookcmtFNeiNSTTvrITcDabhs8rnVNYCJxpUm0yZBwnripzNlwCgl2OZ

7W3M0hMahh/nPO/pqkQIO60D/RUoWs5bBZ0BAeTfUJpCjGpE0SiT/cryZSF9sKEx

cPN135PURKVytofxc8bv2ZSd9v1CG+iO2JcmQ8ie7CD+qnub6AW9Uf6uFFfDpdgG

2k2cZGoHMdiw6mnSb5fbvwCKgi9Nj3AOeDF7WcgFdQFLags28vfypL/RH2XhPfBe

4EV+A/9TZ1Kxgk69dn3l5BGpwudmzHiD1142G7eZI1JlM4pJuOw6YY+NRDeVEbcF

iP5diGZWdcoRYgwEEfLpgl7ok0ScRN3wPfZtmUl3GACsAZbxh06utkP2X3Lptopd

PuoJhlKD6FpK99TDD34TWy76tBmigzm/CkLaTI4gawpWs5D89LQoQ2hyaXN0aWFu

IE1hcmlsbGF0IDxtY**bGxhdEBkZWJpYW4ub3JnPohGBBARAgAGBQI9GPl1AAoJ

ELed76p6J6DMsMwAn2/I4VYcMENSdO/FM+6Yb/1PGv+HAJ4zn+3i7Z+R/iDhx7c+

luDpfBTe+IhGBBARAgAGBQI9GWSJAAoJELz2xg9ugWnSt6AAoJPHD0N6LnQMUZxv

7MkcUIRE88CMAJwI5lVoJ0TCFHG/49pcjN7Lzbc1RohhBBMRAgAZBAsKBAMDFQMC

AxYCAQIXgAUCQRiYygIZAQASB2VHUEcAAQEJEAfcVj0fQbkHn/IAmwahlSO4z8f3

YToV+72CX6sWvkehAJ4q9zOytEMKy/Vk08w7h+3mOLR56IkBIgQQAQIADAUCQ7jd

6AUDABJ1AAAKCRCXELibyletfNmOB/9V5AMQgN8WCxrToFjWf8aEN3v+6frpfUa/

6u88J+31/6jGQI83lK1Kp9fIZQwA9JuZxT+hTwsmc6SiU3NnGQl8ZejupoJwvxex

OPSB3CtzmhjB2VDNE5tU9yRq6Qpz9QNK0e4vl8pDvrUjkqHJH3VPz+ORYbPrsCHx

afrIosI7alyjqv231i8mriOjFY5JDIXuj+xq4hMzGtFJOC4BNZWqtIH3tkFj2m/f

l7SIwUa42YboT9IAfJ+ZVr2FZREOrXmVA9rDJPodAD8ComxS0VUWYxi85mE2KqPw

HcARXGri10hmfSpiUBRH4snUZzJozEAgah5W/g/heSyiHYEGsPvtuQGNBDf3hM4Q

BgCM2yVxcrBFgwUDOxbBqBbTEfYc5If3POLMRglvOuJ9/H1iEJ5Wk6+zcz21jxPa

4FQrk2F/faGeRV1cy0A7qmibmQpvewJwgzeY7wOIulPYlAd23+VQPhN53GYVwO75

GA1vst0tI26VRKscpt73PatCcykrgNWHWjvDKmDC4V2T+OFz4okOC1VYc9qfcVvH

F1R3lgAnFBTObx49K1+UyGatvWiZTtofETDZ8aHzsd0ObJoLHHmmHye5bgE9yRLj

5L8AAwUF/0L/TXmzjtJ3hmXC86OB7Vzqe/n8MVqWElq4OzzEXi0PxzbgLzcEN+KV

o4iXaNZ2/oI79dLblYixS6wh/cG2XT6RTG1R1CiubmJXGiFn6xeAw5aiQTKZBjUi

nXqFxR/ZtH4p8/ZAzk2SpAOEIp5Gqfg0OCxgHqWmNWR64vfPJKND6qcoQRQ8a+3V

77xq0ZurHejwprjaUf7FHOK/u6lc8eW7JdCKisZ7efdGdu8QVFnmkpeHvyCyDpkC

rc4mmetj4ohGBBgRAgAGBQI394TOAAoJEAfcVj0fQbkHp0QAnA3/HBLEhjAydk5n

Z+PeV+Fxs+h8AJoDew5wFKb477LBOz0qyWxe+byZzg==

=oDfT

-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

添加命令如下：

apt-key add key0x07DC563D1F41B907.asc

转: http://blog.csdn.net/iiprogram/article/details/650395